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ἀκούω, ἀκούσομαι, ἤκουσα, ἀκήκοα, ἠκούσθην
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ἀκούω, ἀκούσομαι, ἤκουσα, ἀκήκοα, ἠκούσθην
: to hear, listen to
ἄλλος, -η, -ο
: other
ἄν
: modal adv.
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ
: a man
ἀπο-θνῄσκω, -θανοῦμαι, -έθανον, -τέθνηκα
: to die off, perish
ἄρα
: then, therefore, it seems, it turns out
αὐτός, -ή, -ό
: -self; he, she, it; the same
ἀφ-ικνέομαι, ἀφίξομαι, ἀφικόμην, —, ἀφῖγμαι, —
: to come, arrive
γάρ
: for, since
γε
: at least, at any rate; indeed
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γίγνομαι, γενήσομαι, ἐγενόμην, γέγονα
: come to be, be born
δέ
: but, and, on the other hand
δή
: indeed, surely, really, certainly, just
δίκη, ἡ
: justice; lawsuit, trial, penalty
ἐγώ
: I
εἰμί, ἔσομαι
: to be, exist
εἶπον
: aor. said, spoke (aor. λέγω, φημί)
ἐκεῖνος, -η, -ον
: that, those
ἐν
: in, on, among. (+ dat.)
Ἐχεκράτης, ὁ
: Echecrates
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ἔχω, ἕξω, ἔσχον, ἔσχηκα
: have, hold, possess; be able; be disposed
ἤ
: or (either...or); than
ἡμεῖς
: we
θάνατος, ὁ
: death
καί
: and; also, even, too, in fact
νῦν
: now; as it is
ὁ, ἡ, τό
: the
οἷος, -α, -ον
: of what sort, as
ὅστις, ἥτις, ὅ τι
: whoever, whichever, whatever
ὅτι
: that; because
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οὐ-δέ
: and not, but not, nor, not even
οὔ-τε
: and not, neither...nor
οὐδ-είς, οὐδε-μία, οὐδ-έν
: no one, nothing
οὖν
: and so, then; at all events
οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο
: this, these
πάνυ
: quite, entirely, exceedingly
παρα-γίγνομαι, -γενήσομαι, -εγενόμην
: to come near, be present
περί
: around, about, concerning
πίνω, πίομαι, ἔπιον, πέπτωκα, πέπομαι, ἐπόθην
: to drink
πρό
: before, in front; in place of (+ gen.)
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πῶς
: how? in what way?
σαφής, -ές
: clear, distinct; certain, reliable
Σωκράτης, -ους, ὁ
: Socrates
τελευτάω, τελευτήσω, ἐτελεύτησα, τετελεύτηκα
: to end, finish, die
τις, τι
: anyone, anything, someone, -thing
τίς, τί
: who? which?
τρόπος, ὁ
: a manner, way; turn, direction
Φαίδων, -ωνος, ὁ
: Phaedo
φάρμακον, τό
: medicine, remedy, drug
χρόνος, ὁ
: time
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ὦ
: O! oh!
ἄγω, ἄξω, ἤγαγον, ἦχα, ἦγμαι, ἤχθην
: to lead, bring, carry, convey
ἀεί
: always, forever, in every case
δῆλος, -η, -ον
: clear, evident, conspicuous
εἰ
: if, whether
εἰς
: into, to, in regard to (+ acc.)
ἐκ, ἐξ
: out of, from (+ gen.)
ἕκαστος, -η, -ον
: each, every one
ἔτι
: still, besides, further
κατά
: down from (gen), down along (acc)
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λέγω, λέξω (ἐρέω), ἔλεξα (εἶπον), εἰλοχα, ἐλέγην
: to say, speak
μέν
: on the one hand
ναί
: yes, yea
οἴχομαι
: to go, go off, depart
πάλαι
: for some time, long ago, of old
πολύς, πολλά, πολύ
: much, many
ποτέ
: ever, at some time, once
τότε
: then, at that time
τυγχάνω, τεύξομαι, ἔτυχον, τετύχημα
: chance upon, attain; happen
ὕστερος, -α, -ον
: later, last; adv. later
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φαίνω, φανῶ, ἔφηνα, ἐφάνθην (ἐφάνην)
: show; mid. appear, seem
φημί, φήσω, ἔφησα
: to say, claim, assert
ὡς
: as, thus, so, that; when, since
ἄρχω
: to begin; to rule, be leader of
διά
: through (gen), on account of, because of (acc)
ἐπειδάν
: whenever
θεός, ὁ
: a god, divinity
μηδ-είς, μηδ-εμία, μηδ-έν
: no one, nothing
ὅταν
: ὅτε ἄν, whenever
πάλιν
: again, once more; back, backwards
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πράττω
: to do, accomplish, make, act
πρίν
: until, before
ὥσπερ
: as, just as, as if
ἀλλά
: but; well
δύναμαι, δυνήσομαι,,, δεδύνημαι, ἐδυνήθην
: to be able, can
ἔγω-γε
: I for my part
ἕτερος, -α, -ον
: one of two, other, different
μή
: not, lest
μήν
: truly, surely, certainly
οὐ, οὐκ, οὐχ
: not
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οὐδαμῶς
: in no way, not at all
πάρ-ειμι, -έσομαι
: to be near, be present, be at hand
πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν
: every, all, the whole
πάσχω, πείσομαι, ἔπαθον, πέπονθα
: to suffer, experience
πειράω
: to try, attempt, endeavor
προ-θυμέομαι
: to be eager, zealous, ready
σύ
: you
τοιοῦτος, -αύτη, -οῦτο
: such
ὑμεῖς
: you
Ἅιδης, -ου ὁ
: Hades
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ἀπό
: from, away from. (+ gen.)
αὖ
: again, once more; further, moreover
δοκέω, δόξω, ἔδοξα, δέδογμαι
: to seem (good), think, imagine
εἴ-περ
: if really, if that is to say (to imply doubt)
εἰκός, ότος, τό
: likely, probable, reasonable
εἷς, μία, ἕν
: one, single, alone
εἴωθα
: to be accustomed
ἐκεῖ-σε
: thither, to that place
ἔρχομαι, εἶμι, ἦλθον, ἐληλυθα, —, —
: to come or go
εὖ
: well
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ἡδονή, ἡ
: pleasure, enjoyment, delight
θεῖος, -α, -ον
: divine, sent by the gods
λόγος ὁ
: word, speech, discourse, account
μέλλω, μελλήσω, ἐμέλησα
: to be about to, intend to (fut. inf.)
μη-δέ
: and not, but not, nor
οἶδα
: to know
οἴομαι (οἶμαι), ὀίήσομαι, ᾠήθην
: to suppose, think, imagine
οὕτως
: in this way, thus, so
πάθος, -εος, τό
: suffering, misfortune
πού
: somewhere, I suppose
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τε
: and, both
τοί-νυν
: well then; therefore, accordingly
φιλο-σοφία, ἡ
: pursuit or love of wisdom
ὥστε
: so that, that, so as to
Κέβης, Κέβητος ὁ
: Cebes
παντά-πασι
: all in all, absolutely
παρά
: from, beside, alongside; in respect to
Σιμμίας, Σιμμίου, ὁ
: Simmias
πρόσθεν
: before
ἀλλήλος, -α, -ον
: one another
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ἐπειδή
: when, since, after
ἕως
: until, as long as
ἥκω
: to have come, be present
ἡμέρα, ἡ
: day,
μετά
: with (+ gen.); after (+ acc.)
ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε
: this, this here
ὅπως
: how, in what way; in order that, that
ὅσπερ, ἥπερ, ὅπερ
: the very one who, very thing which
πρότερος, -α, -ον
: before, previous; earlier
γιγνώσκω, γνώσομαι, ἔγνων, ἔγνωκα
: learn, know, recognize
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ὁράω, ὄψομαι, εἶδον, ἑώρακα, ἑώραμαι, ὤθην
: to see, behold
Κρίτων, Κρίτωνος ὁ
: Crito
ἅμα
: at once, at the same time; along with
ἀναγκάζω, ἀναγκάσω, ἡναγκάσα
: to force, compel, require
ἄνθρωπος, ὁ
: human being
βούλομαι, βουλήσομαι, -, -, βεβούλημαι, ἐβουλήθην
: wish, want
δύο
: two
ἐάν
: εἰ ἄν, if (+ subj.)
(ἐ)θέλω ἐθελήσω, ἠθέλησα, ἠθέληκα, —, —
: to be willing, wish
ἐν-νοέω, -νοήσω, νόησα, νενόηκα,, ἐνοήθην
: to notice, consider
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ἐναντίος, -α, -ον
: opposite, contrary
ἔοικα
: to be like, seem likely (dat.)
καλέω, καλέω, ἐκάλεσα, κέκληκα, κέκλημαι, ἐκλήθην
: call, summon
λαμβάνω, λήσω, ἔλαθον, λέληθα
: to take, receive, catch, grasp
πρός
: to (acc), near, in addition to (dat)
ὑπό
: by, because of, from (gen), under (dat)50
φύω, φύσω, ἔφυν (ἔφυσα), πέφυκα
: bring forth; grow; be by nature
ἀληθής, -ές
: true
ἀνα-μιμνήσκω,-μνήσω, -έμνησα
: to remind, recall (acc. gen.)
ἀπο-κρίνομαι, ἀπο-κρινοῦμαι, ἀπ-εκρίθη
: to answer, reply
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ἐρωτάω, ἐρωτήσω, ἠρόμην
: to ask, inquire, question
Ζεύς, ὁ
: Zeus
ἤδη
: already, now, at this time
νή
: by…(+ acc, invoking a god )
ποιέω, ποιήσω, ἐποίησα, πεποίηκα, πεποίημαι, ἐποιήθην
: do, make
χρή
: it is necessary, is fitting; must, ought
βίος, ὁ
: life
ὅς, ἥ, ὅ
: who, which, that
πολλάκις
: many times, often, frequently
τοιόσδε, -άδε, -όνδε
: such
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ἀπ-έρχομαι, -ειμι, -ηλθον, -έληλυθα, —, —
: to go away, depart
δεῖ
: it is necessary, must, ought (+ inf.)
ἐπίσταμαι, ἐπιστήσομαι, ἠπιστήθην
: know, know how, understand
πείθω, πείσω, ἔπεισα, πέποιθα, πέπεισμαι, ἐπείσθην
: persuade; obey
πρῶτος, -η, -ον
: first, earliest
αἰσθάνομαι, αἰσθήσομαι, ᾐσθόμην,,ᾔσθημαι
: perceive, feel, realize
ἄξιος, -α, -ον
: worthy of, deserving of
αὑτοῦ (ἑαυτοῦ), -ῆς, -οῦ
: himself, herself, itself, themselves
γῆ, γῆς ἡ
: earth, land, ground
δια-λέγομαι, -λέξομαι, -ελεξάμην,,, -ελέχθην
: converse with, discuss
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ἐπί
: near, at (gen.), to (acc), near, at (dat.)
ἠμί
: to say, (ἦ δ᾽ ὅς – ‘he said’)
ἴσος, -η, -ον
: equal to, the same as, like
μέντοι
: however, nevertheless; certainly
πρᾶγμα, -ατος τό
: deed, act; matter, affair
φιλό-σοφος, ὁ, ἡ
: pursuer of wisdom
ἑαυτοῦ, -ῆς, -οῦ
: himself, herself, itself, themselves, 24 see also αὑτοῦ
ἐκεῖ
: there, in that place
ἔρομαι, ἐρήσομαι, ἠρόμην
: to ask, enquire, question
ἴσως
: perhaps, probably; equally, likely
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μάλιστα
: most of all; certainly, especially
ἅπας, ἅπασα, ἅπαν
: every, quite all
ζάω, ζήσω, ἔξησα, ἔξηκα
: to live
θαυμαστός, -ή, -όν
: wonderful, marvelous, strange
θνῄσκω, θανοῦμαι, ἔθανον, τέθνηκα
: to die
μόνος, -η, -ον
: alone, only, solitary
νυν-δὴ
: just now
οὐδέ-ποτε
: not ever, never
μέγας, μεγάλη, μέγα
: big, great, important
ἀνάγκη, ἡ
: necessity, force, constraint
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οὐκοῦν
: therefore, then, accordingly
ἀγαθός, -ή, -όν
: good, brave, capable
ἀγανακτέω, ἀγανακτήσω, ἠγανάκτησα
: to be annoyed, be troubled
ἀμείνων, -ον (-ονος)
: better
ἐπι-θυμέω, ἐπιθυμήσω, ἐπεθύμησα,,, ἐπιθυμήθην
: to desire, long for
νοῦς, ὁ
: mind, intention, attention, thought
φεύγω, φεύξομαι, ἔφυγον, πέφευγα, —, —
: to flee, escape
ἀπ-αλλάττω
: escape, release; set free
δίκαιος, -α, -ον
: just, right(eous), fair
ὁμο-λογέω
: to agree, acknowledge
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φέρω, οἴσω, ἤνεκγκα, ἐνήνοχα, ἠνέχθην
: to bear, carry, bring, convey
χαίρω
: to rejoice, be glad, enjoy; fare well
ἅπτω
: fasten, grasp (gen); kindle, set fire;
δίδωμι, δώσω, ἔδωκα, δέδωκα, δέδομαι, ἐδόθην
: give, offer, grant
ἐν-θάδε
: hither, thither
ἔπ-ειτα
: then, next, secondly
ὁμοῖος, -α, -ον
: similar, resembling
παρ-έχω, -εξω, -εσχον, -εσχηκα
: to provide, furnish, supply
κακός, -ή, -όν
: bad, base, cowardly, evil
μᾶλλον
: more, rather
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ἐρέω
: will speak (fut. λέγω)
ὀρθός, -ή, -όν
: straight, upright, right
ὅσος -η -ον
: as many as; all who, all which
ἆρα
: introduces a yes/no question
ἡγέομαι, ἡγήσομαι, ἡγησάμην,, ἡγήθην
: lead; consider, believe (dat)
σῶμα, -ατος, τό
: the body
ψυχή, ἡ
: breath, life, spirit, soul
σκοπέω (for ther tenses, use σκέπτομαι)
: to look at, examine, consider
μετ-έχω, -εξω, -εσχον, -εσχηκα
: to partake of, have share in (gen)
πότερος, -α, -ον
: which of the two? whether?
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φρόνησις, -εως, ἡ
: intelligence, wisdom, prudence
αἰσθήσις, -εως, ἠ
: sensation, perception
μή-τε
: and not, neither...nor
καλός, -ή, -όν
: beautiful, fair, noble, fine
μέγεθος, -εος, τό
: size, magnitude, height
καθαρός, -ά, -όν
: clean, pure, spotless
χράομαι, χρήσομαι, ἐχρησάμην,,, ἐχρήσθην
: to use, employ, enjoy
ἀναγκαῖος, -α, -ον
: necessary, inevitable
ἐπιθυμία, ἡ
: desire, longing, yearning
ἱκανός, -ή, -όν
: enough, sufficient; capable
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ἑταῖρος, ὁ
: a comrade, companion, mate
φόβος, ὁ
: fear, terror, panic
φύσις, -εως, ἡ
: nature, character; form
ἕνεκα
: for the sake of, because of, for (gen.)
οἰκέω, οἰκήσω, ᾤκησα, ᾤκηκα, ᾤκημαι, ᾠκήθην
: inhabit, dwell, live
φοβέω, φοβήσω, ἐφόβησα,,ἐφοβήθην
: put to flight, terrify, frighten
σφόδρα
: very much, exceedingly, earnestly
δείδω, δείσω, ἔδεισα, δέδοικα
: fear, dread, shrink from, feel awe
μάλα
: very, very much, exceedingly
προσ-ήκει
: be at hand; it belongs to, befits
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μείζων, μείζον
: larger, greater
ὅμως
: nevertheless, however, yet
ἐλάττων, -ον
: smaller, fewer; less
ἥττων, -ον
: less, weaker, inferior
καλῶς
: well; beautifully
ὀλίγος, -η, -ον
: few, little, small
ἀπ-όλλυμι, -ολῶ, -ώλεσα, -όλωλα
: to destroy, kill, ruin; die
φρόνησις, -εως, ἡ
: intelligence, wisdom, prudence
εἴ-τε
: either...or; whether...or
γένεσις, -εως, ἡ
: origin, beginning, generation
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μανθάνω, μαθήσομαι, ἔμαθον, μεμάθηκα, —, —
: to learn, understand
ἀπο-δείκνυμι, -δέξω, -έδεξα, -δέδεχα,, -εδέχθην
: demonstrate, prove
κύκλος, ὁ
: a circle, round, ring
ἀνά-μνησις, -εως, ἡ
: recollection, recall
εἶδος, -εος, τό
: form, shape, figure
ἐπιστήμη, ἡ
: knowledge, understand
λύρα, ἡ
: lyre
ἐμαυτοῦ, -ῆς, -οῦ
: myself
ἄλλως
: otherwise, in another way
ὅστισ-οῦν, ἥτισουν, ὅτι-οῦν
: whosoever
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ἀιδής, -ές
: unseen, invisible
ὁρατός, -ή, -όν
: to be seen, visible
τίθημι, θήσω, ἔθηκα, τέθηκα, τέθειμαι, ἐτέθην
: set, put, place, arrange
ἀ-θάνατος, -ον
: undying, immortal
ἀ-όρατος, -ον
: unseen, invisible
συγ-χωρέω, χωρήσω, ἐχώρησα, κεχώρηκα
: come together; concede
τόπος, ὁ
: a place, region
βέλτιστος, -η, -ον
: best
ὅπῃ
: where; in what way, how
σμικρός, -ά, -όν
: small, little
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ἁρμονία, ἡ
: harmony, a fastening, joint
θερμός, -ή, -όν
: hot, warm; subst. heat
ψυχρός, -ά, -όν
: cold, chill, frigid
δέχομαι, δέξομαι, ἐδεξάμην, δέδεγμαι, ἐδέχθην
: to receive, accept
ῥέω, ῥυήσομαι, ἐρρύην, ἐρρύηκα, —, —
: to flow, run, stream
πλέων, -ον
: more, greater
ἀν-ώλεθρος, -α, -ον
: indestructible
αἰτία, ἡπ
: cause, responsibility, blame
προσ-τίθημι, θήσω, ἔθηκα, τέθηκα,, ἐτέθην
: to add, attribute
ἀήρ, ἀέρος m.
: air, mist
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πῦρ, πυρός, τό
: fire
οὐρανός, ὁ
: sky, heaven
ὕδωρ, ὕδατος, τό
: water
σμικρότης, -τητος, ἡ
: smallness
περιττός -ή -όν
: odd, remarkable
ἄρτιος, -α, -ον
: even, suitable
θάλαττα, ἡ
: the sea