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Study Sophocles' Oedipus Tyrannus
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ἀκούω
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ἀκούω
: hear, listen to
ἀλλά
: but
ἄλλος, –η, –ο
: other, one...another
ἄν
: modal adv. (ever)
ἄναξ, ὁ
: a lord, master
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ
: a man
ἀπό
: from, away from. (+ gen.)
αὐδάω
: say, speak, utter
αὐτός, –ή, –ό
: he, she, it; the same; -self
βίος, ὁ
: life
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βλέπω
: look, look at
βροτός, ὁ, ἡ
: a mortal, human
γάρ
: for, since
γε
: at least, at any rate; indeed
γῆ, ἡ
: earth
γίγνομαι
: come to be, become
γιγνώσκω
: learn, recognize, judge
γυνή, γυναικός, ἡ
: a woman, wife
δέ
: but, and, on the other hand
δεῖ
: it is necessary, must, ought (+ inf.)
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δεινός, –ή, –όν
: terrible; strange, wondrous
δή
: indeed, surely, really, certainly, just
δῆτα
: certainly, to be sure, of course
διπλοῦς, –ῆ, οῦν
: double, two-fold
διωιδν, –ονος, ὁ
: divine spirit, fate
δοκέω
: seem, seem best, think, imagine
δράω
: to do, do work, work
ἐγώ
: I
εἰ
: if, whether
εἴ–τε
: or, either…or; whether…or
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εἰμί
: to be, exist
εἶπον
: aor. said, spoke
εἰς (ἐς)
: into, to, in regard to (+ acc.)
εἰσ–οράω
: to look upon, view, behold
εἶς, μία, ἕν
: one, single, alone
ἐκ, ἐξ
: out of, from (+ gen.)
ἐμαυτοῦ, –ῆς, οῦ
: myself
ἐμός, –ή, –όν
: my, mine
ἐν
: in, on, among (+ dat.)
ἔνθα
: where; there
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ἐπεί
: when, after, since, because
ἐπί
: to, toward (acc), on near, at (dat.)
ἔργον, τό
: work, labor, deed, act
ἐρέω
: will say (fut. λέγω)
ἔτι
: still, besides, further
εὖ
: well
εὑρίσκω
: find, discover, devise, invent
ἔχω
: have, hold; be able; be disposed
ζάω
: to live
Ζεύς, ὁ
: Zeus
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ἤ
: or (either...or); than
ἦ
: truly (introduces questions)
ἤδη
: already, now, at this time
ἡμεῖς
: we
θέλω (ἐθέλω)
: to be willing, wish, desire
θεός, ὁ
: a god, divinity
θνῄσκω
: to die
ἱκνέομαι
: come to, attain, reach
ἵνα
: in order that (+ subj.); where (+ ind.)
ἴσος, –η, –ον
: equal, fair, alike
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καί
: and, also, even, too
κακός, –ή, –όν
: bad, base, cowardly, evil
καλός, –ή, –όν
: beautiful, fine, noble; adv. well
κατά
: down along (acc), down from (gen)
κεῖνος (ἐκεῖνος), –η, ον
: that, those
κλύω
: hear
Κρέων, οντος, ὁ
: Creon
κτείνω
: kill
Λάιος, –ου, ὁ
: Laius
λαμβάνω
: take, receive, catch, grasp
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λέγω
: say, speak
λόγος, ὁ
: word, talk, discourse; account
μάλιστα
: most of all; certainly, especially
μανθάνω
: learn, understand
μέγας, μεγάλη, μέγα
: big, great, important
μέν
: on the one hand
μή
: not, lest
μη–δέ
: and not, but not, nor
μή–τε
: and not
μήτηρ, ἡ
: a mother
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μόνος, –η, –ον
: alone, solitary, forsaken
νιν
: him, her (not reflexive)
νῦν
: now; as it is
ξένος, ὁ
: foreigner, stranger, guest-friend
ὁ, ἡ, τὀ
: the
ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε
: this, this here
οἶδα
: to know
Οἰδίπους, ὁ
: Oedipus
οἶκος, ὁ
: house, abode, dwelling
οἷος, –α, –ον
: of what sort, such, as
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ὄλλυμι
: destroy, lose, consume, kill
ὅμως
: nevertheless, however, yet
ὅπως
: how, in what way; (in order) that
ὁράω
: to see, look, behold
ὀρθός, –ή, –όν
: straight, upright, right
ὅσος, –η, –ον
: as much as, many as
ὅσπερ, ἥπερ, ὅπερ
: (very one) who, what-
ὅστις, ἥτις, ὅ τι
: whoever, which-, what-
οὔ–τε
: and not, neither...nor
οὐ, οὐκ, οὐχ
: not
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οὐδ–είς, οὐδε–μία, οὐδ–έν
: no one, nothing
οὐδέ
: and not, but not, nor, not even
οὖν
: and so, then; at all events
οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο
: this, these
παῖς, παιδός, ὁ, ἡ
: child, boy, girl; slave
πάλαι
: long ago, long, all along
πάρ–ειμι
: be near, be present, be at hand
παρά
: from, at, to the side of
πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν
: every, all, the whole
πατήρ, ὁ
: a father
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πέμπω
: send, conduct, convey, dispatch
ποῖος, –α, –ον
: what sort of? what kind of?
πόλις, ἡ
: a city
Πόλυβος, –ου, ὁ
: Polybus
πολύς, πολλά, πολύ
: much, many
ποτέ
: ever, at some time, once
πράσσω
: do, bring about, accomplish
πρός
: to (acc.), near, in addition to (dat.)
πω
: yet, up to this time, before
πῶς
: how? in what way?
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σαφής, –ές
: reliable, definite, clear, distinct
σός, –ή, –όν
: your, yours
σύ
: you
ταχύς, –εῖα, –ύ
: quick, swift, hastily
τε
: and, both
τέκνον, τό
: a child
τις, τι
: anyone, anything, someone, something
τίς, τί
: who? which?
τοιόσδε, –άδε, όνδε
: such, this (here) sort
τοιοῦτος, –αύτη, οῦτο
: such
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τυγχάνω
: chance upon, get; happen
τύχη, ἡ
: chance, luck, fortune, success
ὑμεῖς
: you
φαίνω
: to show; mid. appear, seem
φέρω
: bear, carry, bring, convey
φημί
: say, claim, assert
φίλος, –η, –ον
: dear, beloved; friend, kin
Φοῖβος, ὁ
: Phoebus
φράζω
: point out, tell, indicate
φρονέω
: think, to be wise, prudent
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φύω
: be born, be by nature; beget, bring forth
χείρ, χειρός, ἡ
: hand
χρή
: it is necessary, it is right; must, ought
χρῄζω
: want, lack, have need of (gen)
χρόνος, ὁ
: time
ὦ
: O, oh
ὧδε
: in this way, so, thus
ὡς
: as, thus, so, that; when, since
ὥστε
: so that, that, so as to