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Study Homer's Odyssey 9-12
Homer's Odyssey 9-12 on geoffreysteadman.com
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Homer's Odyssey 9-12 on Amazon
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ἄγω
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ἄγω
: to lead, bring; (ἄγε, ἄγετε: come on!)
ἀμύμων, ονος
: blameless, noble
ἀμφί
: on both sides, round
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ
: a man
ἄριστος, –η, –ον
: best, noblest, most excellent
αὖτε
: again, this time, in turn
αὐτίκα
: straightway, at once; presently
αὐτός, –ή, –ό
: -self; he, she, it; the same
αὐτοῦ
: on the very spot, there, here
ἀχεύω
: to grieve, vex; mid. (ἄχνυμαι) be grieved
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βάλλω
: to throw, shoot, hit, strike
βίη, βιης, ἡ
: strength, force, power, might
βοῦς, ὁ, ἡ
: cow, ox, bull; cattle, oxen
γαῖα, ἡ
: earth, ground, land, country
γε
: at least, at any rate; indeed
γίγνομαι
: to become, come into being
γλαφυρός, –ή, –ό ν
: hollow, hollowed
γυνή, γυναικό ς, ἡ
: a woman, wife
δέ
: but, and, on the other hand
δεινός, –ή, –όν
: terrible, dire, strange
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δέω
: to tie up, bind up
δή
: indeed, surely, really, certainly, just
διά
: through (+ gen.) on account of (+ acc.)
δίδωμι
: to give, offer, grant, provide
δύο
: two
δύω
: to come, go, enter
δῶμα, –ατος, τό
: house
ἕ
: him, her, it (reflexive)
ἐάω
: to allow, permit, let be, suffer
ἐγώ
: I
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ἔδω
: to eat, (poetic for ἐσθίω)
ἕζομαι
: to sit; sit someone down, set
ἐθέλω
: to be willing, wish, desire
εἰ
: if, whether
εἴδομαι
: seem, look like
εἶδον
: saw, beheld; pass. appear (aor. of ὁράω)
εἰμί
: to be, exist
εἶμι
: fut. of ἔρχομαι, will go, will come
εἶπον
: said, spoke (aor. λέγω, φημί)
εἴρομαι
: to ask, inquire (impf. ἐρέομην)
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εἰς
: into, to, in regard to (+ acc.)
ἐκ
: out of, from (+ gen.)
ἕκαστος, –η, –ον
: each, every one
ἐλαύνω
: to drive; drive off; set in motion
ἐμός, –ή, όν
: my, mine
ἐν
: in, on, among (+ dat.)
ἔνθα
: there, thither; then, at that time
ἔνθεν
: from there, then, from where
ἑξῆς
: in a row, in order, in sequence
ἐπεί
: when, after, since, because
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ἔπειτα
: then, next, secondly
ἐπί
: to, toward (acc.), near, at (dat., gen.)
ἐπι–βαίνω
: to proceed to, climb; embark
ἕπομαι
: to follow, accompany, escort
ἔπος, –εος, τό
: a word
ἔργνυμι
: to confine, shut in, pen in
ἔργον, τό
: work, labor, deed, act
ἐρετμόν, τό
: an oar
ἐρέω
: will say, will speak (impf. mid. ask; εἴρομαι)
ἐρύω
: to drag, haul, pull, draw
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ἔρχομαι
: to come, go
ἑταῖρος, ὁ
: comrade, companion
ἔτι
: still, besides, further
εὐναώ
: to go to bed
εὐνή, ἡ
: bedding, couch, marriagebed
ἔχω
: to have, hold, possess; be able; be disposed
Ζεύς, ὁ
: Zeus
ἤ
: or (either...or); than
ἦ
: in truth, truly (begins an open question)
ἠ–δέ
: and
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ἤδη
: already, now, at this time
ἠέ
: or, either…or
ἠέλιος, ὁ
: sun
ἧμαι
: to sit, sit down, be seated
ἦμαρ, –ατος, τό
: day
ἦμος
: when, at a time when
ἠρι–γένεια, –ης
: earlyborn
ἠώς, ἡ
: daybreak, dawn
θάλασσα, ἡ
: the sea
θάνατος, ὁ
: death
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θεά, ἡ
: goddess,
θεῖος, –η, –ον
: divine, immortal
θεός, ὁ, ἡ
: god, goddess
θοός, –ή, –όν
: swift, quick, nimble
θυμός, ὁ
: heart, soul, mind, spirit
θύω
: to sacrifice; rush, rage, blow
ἱερός, –ή, –ό ν
: holy; temple, sacrificial victim
ἵημι
: to send forth, throw; let go, release; mid. hasten
ἱκνέομαι
: to go, come, approach, arrive
ἵνα
: so that, in order that (+ subj.); where (+ ind.)
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ἴσος, –η, –ον
: equal, like; balanced
ἵστημι
: to make stand, set up, stop, establish
ἱστίον, τό
: sail, web
καί
: and, also, even, too
κακός, –ή, όν
: bad, base, cowardly, evil
καλέω
: to call, summon, invite
καλός, –ή, –ό ν
: beautiful, fair, noble, fine
κατά
: down from (+ gen.), down (+ acc.)
κεῖμαι
: to lie down
κεῖνος, –η, ον
: that, those
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κελεύω
: to bid, order, exhort
κέν, ἄν
: modal adv.
κῆδος, –εος, τό
: trouble, care
Κίρκη, ἡ
: Circe
κτείνω
: to kill, slay
Κύκλωψ, –οπος, ὁ
: Cyclops
κῦμα, –ατος, τό
: wave, swell, surge
λείπω
: to leave, forsake, abandon
λευκός, –ή, όν
: white, light, bright, brilliant
λύω
: to loosen, undo, unfasten, untie
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μακρός, ά, όν
: long, far, distant, large
μάλα
: very, very much, exceedingly
μέγαρον, τό
: hall, chief-room, large room
μέγας, μεγάλη, μέγα
: big, great, important
μέν
: on the one hand
μετά
: with (+ gen.); after (+ acc.)
μήτηρ, ἡ
: a mother
μῦθος, ὁ
: story, word, speech
ναίω
: to live, dwell, abide
νέκυς, ὁ
: corpse, the dead
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νέομαι
: to return, come back (only pres., impf.; fut.)
νῆσος, ἡ
: an island
νηῦς, νηός, ἡ
: a ship, boat
νοῦς, ὁ
: mind, thought, reason, attention
νῦν
: now; as it is
νύξ, –κτος, ἡ
: night
ξεῖνος, ὁ
: guest, foreigner, stranger
ὅ–θι
: where
ὁ, ἡ, τό
: the; that; he, she, it
ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε
: this, this here
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ὁδός, ἡ
: road, way, path, journey
Ὀδυσσεύς, ὁ
: sseus
οἶδα
: to know (pf. with pres. sense)
οἶνος, ὁ
: wine
οἶος, –η, –ον
: alone, lone, lonely
ὄις, ὄιος, ὁ, ἡ
: sheep, ram
ὄλεθρος, ὁ
: ruin, destruction, death
ὄλλυμι
: to destroy, lose, kill; mid. perish
ὀξύς, –εῖα, –ύ
: sharp, piercing; keen
ὁράω
: to see, look, behold
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ὄρος, –εος, τό
: a mountain, hill
ὅς, ἥ, ὅ
: who, which, that
ὅσος, –η, –ον
: as much as, many as; all who
ὅτε
: when, at some time
ὅτι
: that; because
οὔ–τε
: and not, neither...nor
οὔ–τις, οὔ–τι
: no one, nobody, nothing
οὐ, οὐκ, οὐχ
: not
οὐδέ
: and not, but not, nor, not even
οὐδός, τό
: threshold
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οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο
: this, these
ὀφθαλμός, ὁ
: the eye
ὄφρα
: till, until; in order that, so that
παῖς, παιδός, ὁ, ἡ
: a child, boy, girl; slave
παρά
: from, at, to the side of
πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν
: every, all, the whole
πατήρ, ὁ
: a father
πατρίς, –ιδος
: fatherland
πείθω
: to persuade, trust; mid. obey
πεῖσμα, ατος, τό
: a ship's cable
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πέρ
: very, even, indeed, just
περί
: around, about, concerning
πέτρη, ἡ
: rock, ledge, cliff
πίνω
: to drink
πολιός, –ή, –όν
: gray, grizzled, grisly
πολύς, πολλά, πολύ
: much, many
πόντος, ὁ
: sea
πόρος, ὁ
: a way, path, means, plenty
πόρω, –, ἔπορον
: to give, furnish, offer, supply
ποτέ
: ever, at some time, once
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ποτής, –ῆτος, ἡ
: drink
που
: anywhere, somewhere; I suppose
πούς, ποδός, ὁ
: a foot
πρός
: to, towards (+ acc.), near (+ dat.)
προσ–αυδάω
: to address, speak to
προσ–εῖπον
: spoke to, addressed
πρότερος, –α, ον
: before; sooner, earlier
πρῶτος, –η, ον
: first, earliest; foremost
πῦρ, –ρός, τό
: fire
πω
: yet, up to this time
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πως
: somehow, in any way, at all
πῶς
: how? in what way or manner?
Σκύλλη, ἡ
: Scylla
σός, –ή, –όν
: your, yours
σπέος, ὁ
: cave, cavern, grotto
σύ
: you
σύν
: along with, with, together (+ gen.)
σφεῖς
: they
τε
: and, both
τελέω
: complete, fulfill, accomplish
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τεύχω
: to make, build, prepare
τίθημι
: to set, put, place, arrange, make, cause
τίς, τί
: who? which?; anyone, -thing
τοι
: to you (σοἰ); you know, surely
τότε
: at that time, then
ὕδωρ, ὕδατος, τό
: water
υἱός, –οῦ, ὁ
: a son
ὑπό
: because of, from (gen.), under (dat.)
φαίνω
: to show; mid. appear, seem
φάρμακον, τό
: herb, drug, medicine
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φέρω
: to bear, carry, bring, convey
φημί
: to say, claim, assert; think
φίλος, –α, –ον
: dear, friendly
φρήν, φρενός, ἡ
: wits, mind; the midriff
χάλκεος, –ον
: of copper or bronze, brazen
χαλκός, ὁ
: copper, bronze
Χάρυβδις, ἡ
: Charybdis
χείρ, χειρός, ἡ
: hand
χέω
: to pour, drop, shed
ψυχή, ἡ
: breath, life, spirit, soul
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ὦ
: O! oh!
ὡς
: as, thus, so, that; when, since