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Study Lysias I and Plato's Crito
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ἀ–δικέω
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ἀ–δικέω
: to be unjust, do wrong, injure
ἀ–δύνατος, ον
: unable incapable impossible
ἀγαθός, –ή, όν
: good, brave, capable
ἀγαπάω
: love, show affection, be fond of
ἄγω
: to lead, to bring, to carry, convey
ἀδελφός, ὁ
: a brother
ἀεί
: always, forever, in every case
αἱρέω
: to seize, take; mid. choose
αἰτία, ἡ
: cause, responsibility; (legal) charge
αἴτιος, –α, –ον
: responsible, blameworthy
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ἀκούω
: to hear, listen to
ἀλήθεια, ἡ
: truth
ἀληθής, –ές
: true
ἀλλά
: but
ἀλλήλος, –α, ον
: one another
ἄλλος, –η, –ο
: other, one...another
ἄλλως
: otherwise, in another way
ἅμα
: at the same time; along with (dat.)
ἄν
: modal adv.
ἀνάγκη, ἡ
: necessity, force, constraint
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ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ
: a man
ἄνθρωπος, ὁ
: human being, person
ἄνω
: up, above
ἄξιος, –α, –ον
: worthy of, deserving of
ἀξιόω
: to deem or think worthy
ἀπ–αλλάττω
: to set free, release, deliver
ἀπ–έρχομαι
: to go away, depart
ἀπ–όλλυμι
: to destroy, kill, ruin, corrupt
ἅπας, ἅπασα, ἅπαν
: every, quite all
ἀπό
: from, away from. (+ gen.)
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ἀπο–δίδωμι
: to give back, allow, assign
ἀπο–θνήσκω
: to die off, perish
ἀπο–κρίνομαι
: to answer, reply
ἅπτω
: to fasten; mid. touch, grasp (gen)
ἄρα
: then, therefore, it seems, it turns out
ἀρετή, ἡ
: excellence, goodness, virtue
ἀρχή, ἡ
: beginning; rule, office
ἄρχω
: to begin; to rule, be leader of
αὖ
: again, once more; further, moreover
αὐτός, –ή, –ό
: -self; he, she, it; the same
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ἀφ–ίημι
: to send forth, let loose, release
ἀφ–ικνέομαι
: to come, arrive
ἀφ–ίστημι
: to remove; make revolt
βίος, ὁ
: life
βούλομαι
: to wish, be willing, desire
γάρ
: for, since
γε
: at least, at any rate; indeed
γε
: at least, at any rate; indeed
γεννάω
: to beget, engender, bring forth
γίγνομαι
: to come to be, become
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γνώμη, ἡ
: judgment, resolve, opinion
γραφή, ἡ
: indictment
γράφω
: write; mid. make an indictment
γυνή, γυναικός, ἡ
: woman, wife
δέ
: but, and, on the other hand
δεῖ
: it is necessary, must, ought (inf.)
δεινός, –ή, –όν
: terrible; wondrous, clever
δεσπότης, ὁ
: master, lord
δή
: indeed, surely, really, certainly, just
δῆλος, –η, –ον
: clear, evident, conspicuous
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διά
: through (gen.) on account of (acc.)
δια–λέγομαι
: to converse with, discuss
δια–φέρω
: to differ, surpass, be superior to
δια–φθείρω
: to corrupt, lead astray, destroy
διάνοια, ἡ
: thought, intention, purpose
διδάσκω
: to teach, instruct
δίδωμι
: to give, offer, grant, provide
δίκαιος, –α, ον
: just, right, lawful, fair
δικαιοσύνη, ἡ
: justice, righteousness
δίκη, ἡ
: justice; lawsuit, trial; penalty
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δοκέω
: to seem good, seem, think, imagine
δόξα, ἡ
: opinion, reputation, honor, glory
δοῦλος, ὁ
: a slave
δράω
: to do
δύναμαι
: to be able, can, be capable
δυνατός, –ή, όν
: capable, strong, possible
δύο
: two
ἐάν
: εἰ ἄν
ἐάν
: εἰ ἄν if (+ subj.)
ἑαυτοῦ, –ῆς, οῦ
: himself, her-, its-, themselves
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ἐάω
: to permit, allow, let be, suffer
ἐγώ
: I
ἐθέλω
: to be willing, wish, desire
ἔθω
: to be accustomed, be in the habit
εἰ
: if, whether
εἰμί
: to be, exist
εἶπον
: aor., said, spoke
εἰς
: into, to, in regard to (acc.)
εἰσ–έρχομαι
: to go in, enter
εἷς, μία, ἔν
: one, single, alone
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εἶτα
: then, next, and so, therefore
εἴτε
: either...or; whether...or
ἐκ, ἐξ
: out of, from (gen.)
ἐκεῖ
: there, in that place
ἐκεῖνος, –η, ον
: that, those
ἐλάττων, –ον
: smaller, fewer
ἐμός, –ή, –όν
: my, mine
ἐν
: in, on, among. (dat.)
ἐναντίος, –α, ον
: opposite, contrary
ἕνεκα
: for the sake of, because of (+gen.)
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ἔνιοι, –αι, –α
: some
ἐνταῦθα
: here, there; then, at that time
ἐνταῦθα
: here, there; then, at that time
ἐντεῦθεν
: from here, from there
ἐξ–έρχομαι
: to go out, come out
ἔξω
: out of (+ gen.); adv. outside
ἔοικα
: to be like, seem likely
ἔπ–ειτα
: then, next, secondly
ἐπειδάν
: whenever
ἐπειδή
: when, after, since, because
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ἐπί
: near, at (gen.), to, toward (acc), near, at (dat.)
ἐπι–δείκνυμι
: to prove, point out, show
ἐπι–τίθημι
: to set upon; add; set upon, attack
ἕπομαι
: to follow, accompany, escort
ἐργάζομαι
: to work, labor, do (acc) to (acc)
ἔργον, τό
: work, labor, deed, act
ἐρέω
: I will say or speak
ἔρομαι
: to ask, enquire, question
ἔρχομαι
: to come or go
ἐρωτάω
: to ask, inquire, question
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ἕτερος, –α, ον
: one of two, other, different
ἔτι
: still, besides, further
ἔτος, –εως, τό
: a year
εὖ
: well
εὑρίσκω
: to find out, discover
ἐχθρός, –ά, όν
: hated, hostile; subst. enemy
ἔχω
: to have, hold, possess; be able; be disposed
ἕως
: until, as long as
ζάω
: to live
ζητέω
: to seek, search, inquire
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ἤ
: or (either...or); than
ἡγέομαι
: to lead; consider, think, believe
ἤδη
: already, now, at this time
ἥκω
: to have come, be present
ἥλιος, ὁ
: the sun
ἡμεῖς
: we
ἡμέρα, ἡ
: day
ἡμέτερος, –α, ον
: our, ours
ἥττων, –ον
: less, weaker, inferior
θάνατος, ὁ
: death
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θαυμάζω
: to wonder, marvel, be astonished
θεός, ὁ
: a god, divinity
θνήσκω
: to die
ἴδιος, –α, –ον
: one's own, peculiar
ἱκανός, –ή, –όν
: enough, sufficient; capable
ἵνα
: in order that (subj.); where (ind.)
ἴσος, –η, –ον
: equal to, the same as, like
ἵστημι
: to make stand, set up, stop
ἰσχυρός, –ά, όν
: strong, powerful; severe
καθ–ίστημι
: to set up, appoint, establish
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καί
: and, also, even, too
καιρός, ὁ
: right moment, time
καίτοι
: and yet, and indeed, and further
κακία, ἡ
: wickedness, cowardice
κακός, –ή, –όν
: bad, base, cowardly, evil
καλέω
: to call, summon, invite
καλός, –ή, –όν
: beautiful, noble, fine
καλῶς
: well, nobly, beautifully
κατά
: down, down along (acc.); down from
κατα–λαμβάνω
: to seize, lay hold of; catch
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κατα–λαμβάνω
: to seize, lay hold of; find
κατα–λείπω
: to leave behind, abandon
κεῖμαι
: to be set, be placed, lie
κελεύω
: to bid, order, command, exhort
κίνδυνος, ὁ
: risk, danger, venture
κοινός, –ή, –όν
: common, ordinary; public
κρείττων, –ον
: better, stronger, superior
κρίνω
: to choose, decide; interpret
κύριος, –α, –ον
: authoritative, legitimate
λαμβάνω
: to take, receive, catch, grasp
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λανθάνω
: escape notice of, act unnoticed
λέγω
: to say, speak
λόγος, ὁ
: word, speech, discourse, argument
λοιπός, –ή, –ό ν
: remaining, the rest
λυπέω
: to cause pain, distress, grief
μάλιστα
: especially, in particular
μᾶλλον
: more, rather
μέγας, μεγάλη, μέγα
: big, great, important
μέγεθος, — εος, τό
: magnitude, size, 1
μέλλω
: to be about to, intend to
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μέν
: on the one hand
μέν
: on the one hand, 34
μέντοι
: however, nevertheless; certainly
μένω
: to stay, remain
μέρος, –έος, τό
: part, share, portion
μετά
: with (+ gen.); after (+ acc.)
μεταξύ
: betwixt, between
μή
: not, lest
μή–τε
: and not, nor, neither…nor
μήτηρ, ἡ
: a mother
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μικρός, –ή, –όν
: small, little; trifle
μιμνήσκω
: remind; mid. mention, remember
μόνος, –η, –ον
: alone, only, solitary
νέος, –α, –ον
: young; new, novel, strange
νομίζω
: to believe, think, deem
νόμος, ὁ
: law, custom
νοῦς, ὁ
: mind, thought, reason, attention
νῦν
: now; as it is
νύξ, νυκτός, ἡ
: a night
ὁ, ἡ, τό
: the
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ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε
: this, this here
οἶδα
: to know
οἰκία, ἡ
: house, home, dwelling
οἴομαι
: to suppose, think, imagine
οἷος, –α, –ον
: of what sort, as
ὀλίγος, –η, –ον
: few, little, small
ὁμο–λογέω
: speak together, agree
ὅμοιος, –α, –ον
: like, resembling, similar
ὀνομάζω
: to name, call by name
ὅπως
: how, in what way; in order that, that
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ὁράω
: to see, look, behold
ὅς, ἥ, ὅ
: who, which, that
ὅσος, –η, –ον
: as much or as; all who
ὅσπερ, ἥπερ, ὅπερ
: very one who, very one which
ὅστις, ἥτις, ὅ τι
: whoever, whatever
ὅτι
: that; because
οὔ–τε
: and not, nor, neither...nor
οὐ, οὐκ, οὐχ
: not
οὐδέ
: and not, but not, nor, not even
οὐκ–έτι
: no more, no longer, no further
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οὐκοῦν
: therefore, then, accordingly
οὖν
: and so, then; at all events
οὐσία, ἡ
: property; being; substance
οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο
: this, these
οὕτως
: in this way, thus, so
παῖς, παιδός, ὁ, ἡ
: a child, boy, girl; slave
πάνυ
: quite, entirely, exceedingly
πάρ–ειμι
: to be near, be present, be at hand
παρ–ίστημι
: to stand at hand, be present
παρά
: from, at, or to the side of; in respect to
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παρα–δίδωμι
: to give over, hand over
παρα–καλέω
: to call to, call beside
πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν
: every, all, the whole
πάσχω
: to suffer, experience
πατήρ, ὁ
: father
πατρίς, –ίδος
: fatherland, native land
παύω
: to stop, make cease
παύω
: to stop, make cease
πείθω
: to persuade; mid. obey
περί
: around, about, concerning (gen)
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πιστεύω
: to trust, believe in, rely on
πλεῖστος, –η, ον
: most, very many
πλεων, –ον
: more, greater
πλήν
: except, but (gen.)
ποιέω
: to do, make, create, compose
πολέμιος, –α, ον
: hostile, of the enemy
πόλεμος, ὁ
: war, battle, fight
πόλις, ἡ
: a city
πολιτεία, ἡ
: government, civic life, polity
πολλάκις
: many times, often, frequently
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πολύς, πολλά, πολύ
: much, many
πονηρός, –ά, όν
: bad, evil; wicked
ποτέ
: ever, at some time, once
πότερος, –α, ον
: which of two? whether?
που
: anywhere, somewhere; I suppose
ποῦ
: where?
πρᾶγμα, τό
: deed, act; affair, trouble
πρᾶξις, –εως ἡ
: action, deed; business
πράττω
: to do, accomplish, make, act
πρίν
: until, before
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πρό
: before, in front; in place of (+ gen.)
πρός
: to, towards (acc); near, in addition
προσ–τίθημι
: to put to, shut
προσ–τίθημι
: to put to, shut
προσ–φέρω
: to bring to, apply to, ply
πρότερος, –α, ον
: before, earlier
πρότερος, –α, ον
: before, earlier
πρῶτος, –η, ον
: first, earliest
πῶς
: how? in what way?
πῶς
: how? in what way? it is necessary, must, ought (+ inf.)
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ῥᾴδιος, –α, ον
: easy, ready
σαυτοῦ, –ῆ, οῦ
: yourself
σμικρός, –ά, όν
: small, little
σός, –ή, –όν
: your, yours
σύ
: you
συν–τίθημι
: put together, devise, understand
σφόδρα
: very, very much, exceedingly
σχῆμα, –ατος, τό
: form, figure, appearance
σῶμα, –ατος, τό
: body
σῶμα, τό
: the body
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τάξις, –εως, ἡ
: post, order, rank; battle array
τάττω
: to order; arrange, organize
τε
: both, and
τελευτάω
: to end, complete, finish; die
τελέω
: to end, complete, fulfill; pay
τέτταρες, –α
: four
τέχνη, ἡ
: art, skill, craft
τίθημι
: to set, put, place, arrange
τιμάω
: to honour, value, esteem
τις, τι
: anyone, anything, someone, something
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τίς, τί
: who? which?
τοί–νυν
: well then; therefore, accordingly
τολμάω
: to dare, undertake, endure
τόπος, ὁ
: a place, region
τότε
: at that time, then
τρέφω
: to bring up, raise, rear
τρόπος, ὁ
: a manner, way; direction
τροφή, ἡ
: nourishment, food; upbringing
τυγχάνω
: to chance upon, get; happen
τύχη, ἡ
: chance, luck, fortune, success
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υἱός, –οῦ, ὁ
: a son, child
ὑμεῖς
: you
ὑπέρ
: above, on behalf of (gen); beyond (acc)
ὑπό
: by, because of, from (gen), under (dat)
ὕστερον
: later
φαίνομαι
: appear, seem, become visible
φανερός, –ά, όν
: visible, manifest, evident
φέρω
: to bear, carry, bring, endure
φεύγω
: to flee, escape; defend in court
φημί
: to say, claim, assert
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φημί
: to say, claim, assert
φίλος, –α, –ον
: friendly, dear
φυλάττω
: to keep watch, keep guard
φύω
: to bring forth, beget, be by nature
χαίρω
: to rejoice, be glad, enjoy
χαλεπός, –ά, όν
: difficult, hard, harmful
χάρις, χάριτος, ἡ
: favor, gratitude, thanks
χράομαι
: to deal with, use, employ (+dat)
χρή
: it is necessary, fitting; must, ought
χρῆμα, –ατος, τό
: thing, money, goods
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χρόνος, ὁ
: time
χωρίς
: separately; apart from (gen.)
ψυχή, ἡ
: breath, life, spirit, soul
ὦ
: O! oh! (in direct address)
ὥρα, ἡ
: time; season, period of time
ὡς
: as, thus, so, that; when, since
ὥσπερ
: as, just as, as if
ὥστε
: so that, that, so as to