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Study Homer's Iliad 6 and 22
Homer's Iliad 6 and 22 on geoffreysteadman.com
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Homer's Iliad 6 and 22 on Amazon
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ἀ-θάνατος, -ον
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ἀ-θάνατος, -ον
: undying, immortal
ἀγαθός, -ή, -όν
: good, brave, noble
ἄγω
: to lead, bring, carry, convey
Ἀθήνη (Ἀθηναίη) ἡ
: Athena
αἴ
: if, whether
αἰδέοµαι
: be or feel ashamed of; respect
Ἅϊδης, ὁ
: Hades
αἰεί, αἰέν
: always, forever, in every case
αἰνός, -ή, -όν
: terrible, dire, dread, grim
αἱρέω
: to seize, take; mid. choose (aor. ἑλ)
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αἴρω (ἀείρω)
: to take away, raise, lift up
αἶσα, ἡ
: fate, lot, portion, destiny
ἀκούω
: to hear, listen to
ἄκρη, ἡ
: summit, mountain-top
ἄλγος, τό
: pain, distress, grief
Ἀλέξανδρος, ὁ
: Alexander (Paris)
ἀλέοµαι
: to escape, avoid, flee from
ἀλλά
: but, yet
ἀλλήλων, -λοις, -λους
: one another
ἄλλος, -η, -ο
: other, one...another
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ἄλοχος, ἡ
: wife, spouse
ἅµα
: at the same time; along with (+ dat.)
ἀµύµων, -ονος
: blameless, noble
ἀµφί
: on both sides, round
ἀµφί-πολος, ἡ
: handmaid, attendant
ἄν
: modal adv., (else κε)
ἀν-έρχοµαι
: to approach, come back
ἀν-ίηµι
: to release, send up, give up
ἀνά
: up, upon (+ dat.); up to, on to (+ acc.)
ἄνευ-θε
: without, free from; adv. far away
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ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ
: a man
ἄνθρωπος, ὁ
: human being
ἄνωγα
: to command, order, bid
ἅπας, ἅπασα, ἅπαν
: every, quite all
ἀπό
: from, away from. (+ gen.)
Ἀπόλλων, ὁ
: Apollo
ἄρα
: then, therefore, it seems, it turns out
Ἀργεῖος, -η, -ον
: Argive
ἄριστος, -η, -ον
: best, most excellent
ἀστήρ, ἀστρός, ὁ
: star
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ἄστυ, τὸ
: a city, town
αὖ
: again, in turn; further, moreover
αὖ-θι
: on the spot, here, here, there
αὐτάρ, ἀτάρ
: but, yet
αὖτε
: again, this time, in turn
αὐτός, -ή, -ό
: -self; he, she, it; the same
Ἀχαιός, ὁ
: Achaian
Ἀχιλλεύς, ὁ
: Achilles
βαίνω
: to walk, step, go
βάλλω
: to throw, shoot, hit, strike
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Βελλεροφότης, ὁ
: Bellerophon
βοή, ἡ
: shout
βοῦς, ὁ, ἡ
: cow, ox, bull; cattle, oxen
γαῖα, ἡ
: earth, ground, land, country
γάρ
: for, since
γε
: at least, at any rate; indeed
γενεή, ἡ
: race, family, lineage
γέρων, -οντος, ὁ
: elder, old man
γίγνοµαι
: to become, come to be, be born
γιγνώσκω
: to learn, note, realize, know
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γλαυκ-ῶπις, -ιδος
: bright-eyed, grey-eyed
γοάω
: to wail, groan, weep
γόνυ, γουνός, τό
: the knee
γυνή, γυναικός, ἡ
: a woman, wife
δάκρυον, τό
: tear (neuter δάκρυ)
δαµάζω
: to overcome, subdue, tame
δέ
: but, and, on the other hand
δεινός, -ή, -όν
: fearful, terrible, strange
δέχοµαι
: to accept, receive; wait for, expect
δή
: indeed, surely, really, certainly, just
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διά
: through (gen.) on account of (acc.)
δίδωµι
: to give, offer, grant, provide
Διοµήδης, -εος, ὁ
: Diomedes
δῖος, -α, -ον
: god-like, divine, wondrous
διώκω
: to pursue, follow; prosecute
δόµος, ὁ
: house, abode
δόρυ, δουρός, τό
: spear, tree, stem
δύναµαι
: to be able, can, be capable
δύω
: come, go; go into, put on (garments)
δῶµα, -ατος, τό
: house
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ἕ
: him, her, it (acc. reflex; gen. οὗ, dat. οἷ)
ἔγχος, -εός, τό
: spear, lance
ἐγώ
: I
ἐθέλω
: to be willing, wish, desire
εἰ
: if, whether
εἶδον
: saw; pass. appear (aor. ὁράω)
εἰµί
: to be, exist
εἶπον
: aor., said, spoke
εἰς
: into, to, in regard to (+ acc.)
ἐκ
: out of, from (+ gen.)
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Ἕκτωρ, -ορος, ὁ
: Hector
ἐλαύνω
: to drive; drive off; set in motion
ἐλεέω
: to pity, have compassion for
Ἑλένη, ἡ
: Helen
ἕλκω
: to drag, drag away
ἐµός, -ή, -όν
: my, mine
ἐν
: in, on, among. (+ dat.)
ἕνεκα (εἵνεκα)
: for the sake of, because of
ἔνθα
: there, thither; then, at that time
ἐξ-εν-αρίζω
: to strip from armor
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ἑός, -ή, -όν (ὅς, ἥ, ὅν)
: his, her, its own
ἐπεί
: when, after, since, because
ἔπειτα
: then, next, secondly
ἐπί
: to, toward (acc.), near, at (dat., gen.)
ἔπος, -εος, τό
: a word
ἔργον, τό
: work, labor, deed, act
ἐρύω
: to drag, haul, pull, draw
ἔρχοµαι
: to come, go
ἐσθλός, -ή, -όν
: good, well-born, noble
ἑταῖρος, ὁ
: comrade, companion
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ἔτι
: still, besides, further
εὖ
: well
εὐρύς, -εῖα, -ύ
: wide, broad, spacious
εὔχοµαι
: boast, vaunt, exult; pray to (dat)
ἔχω
: to have, hold; be able; be disposed
Ζεύς, ὁ
: Zeus
Ζεύς, ὁ
: Zeus
ζωός, ή, όν
: alive, living
ἤ
: or (either...or); than
ἦ
: in truth, truly (begins open question)
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ἠδέ
: and
ἠέ
: or, either…or
Ἠετίων, -ωνος, ὁ
: Eetion
ἦµαρ, -ατος, τό
: day
ἠµί
: to speak, say
ἥρως, ὁ
: hero, warrior
ἤτοι
: now surely, truly
θάλαµος, ὁ
: room, chamber, sleeping room
θάνατος, ὁ
: death
θεά, ἡ
: goddess
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θείνω
: to slay; strike, wound (aor. ἔπεφνα)
θεός, ὁ, ἡ
: god, goddess
θέω
: to run, rush
θνήσκω
: to die, be dying, perish
θυγάτηρ, ἡ
: a daughter
θυµός, ὁ
: heart, soul, mind, spirit
ἱκάνω
: to approach, come, arrive, reach
ἱκνέοµαι
: to go, come, approach, arrive
Ἴλιος, ἡ
: Ilium, Troy
ἵππος, ὁ
: horse
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ἵστηµι
: to make stand, stand
καί
: and; even, also
κακός, -ή, -όν
: bad, base, ignoble
καλέω
: to call, summon, invite
καλός, -ή, -όν
: beautiful, fair, noble, fine
καλύπτω
: to conceal, cover
κάρη, -ήτος τό
: head
κασί-γνητος, ὁ
: a brother
κατά
: down (acc., gen.); throughout, over (acc)
κατα-κτείνω
: to kill, slay
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κε, κεν
: modal adv., (Att. ἄν)
κεῖµαι
: to lie down, be laid
κελεύω
: to bid, order, command, exhort
κιχάνω
: to reach, come upon, find
κλαίω
: to weep, lament, wail
κόλπος, ὁ
: bosom, lap; hollow
κονίη, ἡ
: dust, a cloud of dust
κορυθ-αίολος, -η, -ο
: with glancing helm
κόρυς, κόρυθος ἡ
: helmet
κρατερός, -ή, -όν
: strong, stout, mighty
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κτείνω
: to kill, slay
κῦδος, -εος, ὁ
: glory, majesty
κύων, κυνός, ὁ
: a dog
λαµβάνω
: to take, receive, catch, grasp
λανθάνω
: to escape notice of, forget (gen)
λαός, ὁ
: people
λείπω
: to leave, forsake, abandon
λίσσοµαι
: to beg, pray, entreat, supplicate
Λυκίη
: Lycia
µακρός, ά, όν
: long, far, distant, large
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µάλα
: very, very much, exceedingly
µάλιστα
: most of all; certainly, especially
µάχη, ἡ
: battle, fight, combat
µάχοµαι
: to fight, contend
µέγαρον, τό
: hall, chief-room, large room
µέγας, µεγάλη, µέγα
: big, great, important
µέµαα
: to strive, yearn, be eager
µέν
: on the one hand
µένος, τό
: might, force, prowess
µένω
: to stay, wait for, await
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µέσ(σ)ος, -η, -ον
: the middle of
µετά
: with (+ gen.); after (+ acc.)
µή
: not, lest
µήτηρ, ἡ
: a mother
µιµνήσκω
: to remind, recall, recollect (gen)
µίµνω
: to stay, remain, abide; await
µιν
: him, her, it
µυθέοµαι
: to say, speak of, mention
ναίω
: to inhabit, dwell,, live, abide
ναῦς, ἡ
: ship
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νηός, τό
: temple
νήπιος, -η, -ον
: young; childish, foolish
νοέω
: to notice, perceive; think, suppose
νῦν
: now; as it is
νύξ, -κτος, ἡ
: night
ὁ, ἡ, τό
: this, that; he, she, it, 850?
ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε
: this, this here
οἶδα
: to know
οἶκος, ὁ
: a house, abode, dwelling
οἶος, -η, -ον
: alone, lone, only
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ὄλλυµι
: to destroy, lose, consume, kill
ὀξύς, -εῖα, -ύ
: sharp, piercing; keen
ὀπίσ(σ)ω
: backwards; in the future, later
ὅς, ἥ, ὅ
: who, which, that, 205?
ὅσος, -η, -ον
: as much as, many as; all who
ὅτε
: when, at some time
ὅτι (ὅττι)
: that; because
οὔ-τε
: and not, neither...nor
οὐ, οὐκ, οὐχ
: not
οὐδέ
: and not, but not, nor, not even
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οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο
: this, these
ὄφρα
: till, until; in order that, so that
παῖς, παιδός, ὁ, ἡ
: child, boy, girl; slave
πάλλω
: to shake, brandish; quiver
παρά
: from, at, to the side of
πάρος
: before, formerly, in former time
πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν
: every, all, the whole
πατήρ, ὁ
: a father
πεδίον, τό
: a plain
πείθω
: to persuade, win over; mid. obey
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πέλοµαι
: to be, become
πέρ
: very, even, indeed, just
περί
: around, about, concerning (gen, dat, acc)
πῇ
: in what way?; πῃ in any way
Πηλείων, -ωνος, ὁ
: son of Peleus
πίπτω
: to fall, fall down, drop
πόλεµος, ὁ
: battle, fight, war
πόλις, ἡ
: a city
πολύς, πολλά, πολύ
: much, many
πόνος, ὁ
: work, labor, toil
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πόρω
: to give, furnish, offer, supply
ποτέ
: ever, at some time, once
πότνια, ἡ
: mistress, queen
ποῦ
: where?; που
πούς, ποδός, ὁ
: a foot (dat. pl. ποσίν)
Πρίαµος, ὁ
: Priam
πρίν
: until, before
Προίτος, ὁ
: Proetus
πρός
: to, towards (+ acc.), near (+ dat.)
προσ-αυδάω
: to speak, address, accost
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προσ-εῖπον
: spoke to, addressed
πρόσ-θεν
: before, in front
πρόσ-φηµι
: to speak to, address
πρῶτος, -η, -ον
: first, earliest; foremost
πτόλις, -ιος, ἡ
: a city
πύλαι, αἱ
: gates
πῦρ, πυρός, τό
: fire
πύργος, ὁ
: wall, rampart, tower
πῶς
: how?; πως
σάκος, τό
: a shield
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σεύω
: to set in motion, drive; hasten
σῆµα, -ατος τό
: sign, mark; grave-mound
Σκαιαί, αἱ
: Scaean (gates)
σός, -ή, -όν
: your, yours
σός, -ή, -όν
: your, yours
στῆθος, τό
: chest, breast
σύ
: you
σύν
: along with, with, together (+ dat.)
σφεῖς
: they
τάχα
: soon, presently; quickly, forthwith
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ταχύς, εῖα, ύ
: quick, swift, hastily
τε
: and, both
τεῖχος, -εος, τό
: a wall
τέκνον, τό
: a child
τέκος, -εος, τό
: a child
τεῦχος, -εος, τό
: armor, arms; tool
τεύχω
: to make, build, construct, prepare
τίθηµι
: to make; set, put, place, arrange
τίκτω
: beget, conceive, bear, bring forth
τίς, τί
: who? which?; τις, τι, anyone, -thing
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τοι
: to you (σοι); you know, to be sure
τόσος, -η, -ον
: so much, so many, so great
τότε
: at that time, then, τοτέ, at some time
Τροίη, ἡ
: Troy
Τρώς, Τρωός, ὁ
: Trojan
Τυδεύς, -έος, ὁ
: Tydeus
υἱός, -οῦ, ὁ
: a son
ὑπ-ισχνέοµαι
: to promise
ὑπό
: because of, from (gen.), under (dat.)
φαίδιµος -η -ον
: glistening, shining, bright
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φέρω
: to bring, carry, bear
φεύγω
: to flee, escape; defend in court
φηµί
: to say, claim, assert; think
φίλος, -η, -ον
: dear, friendly; friend
φοβέω
: to put to flight, terrify, frighten
φρήν, φρενός, ἡ
: mind, wits, understanding
φρονέω
: to think, devise, be prudent
φωνέω
: to utter, speak
χάλκειος, -εα, -εον
: bronze, brazen, copper
χαλκός, ὁ
: copper, bronze
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χείρ, χειρός, ἡ
: hand
χέω
: to pour, shed
χρύσεος, -η, -ον
: golden, of gold
ψυχή, ἡ
: soul, life, breath, life, spirit
ὦ
: O! oh! (article introducing vocative)
ὧδε
: in this way, so, thus
ὠκύς, -εῖα, -ύ
: quick, swift, fleet
ὦµος, ὁ
: shoulder
ὡς
: as, thus, so, that; when, since