Study Cicero's First Catilinarian

Cicero's First Catilinarian on geoffreysteadman.com  ·  Cicero's First Catilinarian on Amazon
Tip: Move to the next term using your right arrow key. See the English translation using your up arrow key.
ā, ab, abs
Hide Vocabulary List
  • ā, ab, abs: from, away from; by
  • ac: and, and also
  • ad: to, toward
  • agō, agere, ēgī, āctum: to drive, lead, spend
  • aliquī, -qua, -quod: some, any, definite
  • animus, -ī m.: spirit, soul, breath, courage
  • ante: before, in front of (+ acc.); adv. before
  • at: but; mind you; but, you say
  • atque: and, and also, and even
  • auctōritās, -tātis f.: authority, influence
  • Buy New On Amazon
  • audācia, -ae f.: boldness, daring, arrogance
  • aut: or (aut...aut - either...or)
  • autem: however, moreover
  • bellum, -ī, n.: war
  • bonus, -a, -um: good, kind(ly), noble, useful
  • caedēs, caedis f.: murder, slaughter, killing
  • castra, -ōrum n.: camp, encampment
  • Catilīna, -āe f.: Catiline, L. Sergius Catalina
  • cīvis, -is m/f: citizen, fellow citizen
  • coniūrātio, -ōnis f.: conspiracy, pact, union
  • Buy New On Amazon
  • conscriptus, -a, -um: conscripted, enrolled
  • cōnsilium, -ī n.: plan, advice; council, assembly
  • cōnsul, -is m.: consul
  • cum: with (+ abl.); when, since, although
  • dē: down from, from, about, concerning (abl.)
  • dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitum: to ought, owe
  • dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictum: say, speak, tell, call
  • diēs, -ēī m./f.: day, time, season
  • diū: a long time, long
  • domus, -ūs f.: house, home (domī
  • Buy New On Amazon
  • ego: I
  • enim: (yes) for, (yes) indeed, (postpositive)
  • eō, īre, īvī, itum: to go, come
  • et: and, also, even
  • etiam: besides, also, even
  • ex, ē: out from, from, out of (+ abl.)
  • exsilium, -iī n.: banishment, exile
  • exspectō (1): look for, await, wait for, exspect
  • faciō, facere, fēcī, factum: make, do
  • ferō, ferre, tulī, lātum: bear, endure, carry
  • Buy New On Amazon
  • fortis, -e: strong, brave, valiant
  • fortūna, -ae f.: fortune, chance, luck
  • furor, -ōris m.: madness, frenzy, rage
  • Gāius (C.), -iī m.: Gaius
  • gravis, -e: heavy, serious, severe; venerable
  • habeō, habēre, habuī, habitum: have, hold; consider
  • hic, haec, hoc: this, these
  • homō, -inis m./f.: man, mortal, human
  • hostis, -is m./f.: stranger, enemy, foe
  • iam: now, already, soon
  • Buy New On Amazon
  • īdem, eadem, idem: the same
  • ille, illa, illud: that (famous); he, she, it
  • improbus, -a, -um: wicked, base, dishonest
  • in: in (+ abl.) , into (+ acc.)
  • intellegō, -ere, -lēxī, -lēctum: to realize, understand
  • interficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectum: kill, slay
  • invidia, -ae f.: hatred, ill-will, unpopularity
  • ipse, ipsa, ipsum: -self; the very
  • is, ea, id: this, that; he, she, it
  • iste, ista, istud: that (of yours), those
  • Buy New On Amazon
  • ita: so, thus
  • Ītalia, -ae f.: Italy,
  • Kalendae (Kal.), -ārum f.: Kalends
  • loquor, loquī, locūtus sum: speak, say
  • magnus, -a, -um: great, large, tall; important
  • māiōrēs, -um m.: ancestors, "greater" ones
  • manus, manūs, f.: hand, band (i.e. group)
  • Marcus (M.), -ī m.: Marcus
  • mēns, mentis, f.: mind, thought, intention
  • metus, -ūs f.: dread, fear
  • Buy New On Amazon
  • meus, -a, -um: my, mine
  • modo: only, (just) now; if only, provided that
  • mors, mortis, f.: death
  • multus, -a, -um: much, many, abundant
  • nē: lest, that not, no, not
  • nefārius, -a, -um: wicked, unrighteous
  • nēmō: no one
  • -ne: (introducing a yes/no question)
  • neque: and not, neither...nor
  • nihil: nothing
  • Buy New On Amazon
  • nōn: not, by no means, not at all
  • nōs: we
  • noster, nostra, nostrum: our
  • nox, noctis, f.: night
  • nūllus, -a, -um: none, no, no one
  • num: surely...not? (anticipates a no reply)
  • nunc: now, at present
  • oculus, -ī, m.: eye
  • omnis, omne: every, all
  • optimus, -a, -um: best, noblest, finest
  • Buy New On Amazon
  • pater, patris m.: father
  • patior, patī, passus sum: suffer, allow, endure
  • patria, -ae f.: fatherland, country
  • perdō, perdere, perdidī, perditum: lose, ruin, destroy
  • perīculum, -ī n.: risk, danger, peril
  • pestis, -is f.: plague, pest
  • possum, posse, potuī: be able, can, avail
  • praesidium, -iī n.: guard, garrison, protection
  • prīvātus, -a, -um: private citizen
  • proficīscor, proficīscī, profectus sum: set out, depart
  • Buy New On Amazon
  • pūblicus, -a, -um: public, common
  • putō, putāre, putāvī, putātum: to think, imagine
  • quam: adv. as, how, than
  • quamquam: and yet; although
  • quīdam, quaedam, quiddam: certain, a certain
  • quis? quid? (quī, quae, quod): who? what?, who, which
  • quō: (to) where
  • rēs, reī, f.: thing, matter, affair, business
  • Rōmānus, -a, -um: of Rome, Roman
  • saepe: often
  • Buy New On Amazon
  • salūs, -ūtis f.: safety, security, health
  • scelus, -eris n.: wickedness, villainy, crime
  • sē: himself, herself, itself, themselves
  • sed: but, moreover, however
  • senātus, -ūs m.: senate, council of elders
  • sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsum: to feel, perceive, realize
  • sī: if (only), whether, in case that
  • sōlus, -a, -um: alone, only, lone, sole
  • sum, esse, fuī, futūrum: to be
  • sum, esse, fuī, futūrum: to be
  • Buy New On Amazon
  • summus, -a, -um: highest, top of
  • superus, -a, -um: upper, higher, above
  • supplicium, -iī n.: punishment, supplication
  • suus, -a, -um: his, her, its, their (own)
  • tam: so, so much, so very, such
  • tamen: nevertheless, however
  • tandem: finally, at last, at length, in the end
  • tantus, -a, -um: so great, so much, so large
  • tempus, -poris n.: time
  • tū: you
  • Buy New On Amazon
  • tuus, -a, -um: your, yours
  • ūnus, -a, -um: one
  • urbs, urbis, f.: city
  • ut (utī): so that, in order that; as, when
  • veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum: come, go
  • vērus, -a, -um: true, real, honest
  • videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum: see, watch
  • vir, virī m.: man
  • vīta, -ae, f.: life
  • vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctum: live
  • Buy New On Amazon
  • vōx, vōcis, f.: voice