Study College Caesar

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  • ā, ab: (away) from, by
  • absum, -esse, āfuī: be absent, lack
  • ac: and, and also, and even
  • accēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessus: approach
  • accidō, -ere, accidī: to happen, fall to
  • accipiō: to take without effort, receive, get, accept
  • ad: to, toward; near, at
  • Aduātucī, -ōrum m.: Aduatuci (in Belgae)
  • adventus, -ūs m.: arrival, approach
  • ager, agrī m.: field, land; farm
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  • aliquī, -qua, -quod: some, any, definite
  • alius, -a, -ud: other, another, else
  • alter, -era, -erum: other (of two)
  • altus, -a, -um: high, lofty, tall
  • Ambiorix, -rigis m.: Ambiorix
  • amīcitia, -ae, f.: friendship
  • animadvertō, -ere, animadvertī, -versum: turn mind to, notice
  • animus, -ī m: mind, spirit; pl. courage
  • annus, -ī m.: year
  • appellō (1): call, call by name
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  • apud: among, at the house of (acc.)
  • arbitror, arbitrārī, arbitrātus sum: to judge, think, consider
  • arma, -ōrum n.: arms, equipment, tools
  • at: but; mind you; but, you say
  • atque: and, and also, and even
  • aut: or (aut...aut: either…or)
  • autem: however, moreover
  • barbarus, -a, -um: foreign, savage
  • Belgae, -ārum m.: Belgians
  • bellum, -ī, n.: war
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  • Britannia, -ae f.: Britain
  • Caesar, -aris m.: Caesar
  • calamitās, -tātis f.: loss, misfortune, calamity, disaster
  • castra, -ōrum n.: camp, encampment
  • casus, -ūs m.: misfortune, mishap; fall
  • causa, -ae f.: reason, cause; (legal) case
  • celeritās, -tātis f.: quickness, swiftness, speed
  • celeriter: quickly, swiftly, speedily
  • certus, -a, -um: definite, sure, certain, reliable
  • circiter: (round) about, not far from
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  • circumveniō, -īre: to come around, encircle
  • cīvitās cīvitātis, f.: state, city
  • cognōscō, -ere, nōvī, -nitum: to learn, come to know, pf. know
  • cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctum: (1) to collect (drive together) (2) compel
  • cohors, cohortis f.: cohort, company, troop
  • commūnis, -e: common
  • complūres n.: several
  • concilium, -iī n.: meeting, rendezvous
  • confirmō (1): make strong, confirm, strengthen
  • cōnor, cōnārī, cōnātus sum: to try
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  • cōnsilium, -iī n.: plan, counsel
  • constituō, -ere, constituī, -ūtus: decide, establish, resolve
  • consuētūdo, -inis f.: custom, habit
  • contrōversia, -ae f.: dispute, debate
  • conveniō, conīre, convēnī, conventus: come together, assemble
  • copia, -ae f.: abundance, supply; troops
  • Cotta, -ae m.: Cotta
  • Crassus, -ī m.: Crassus
  • cum: with (+ abl.); when, since, although
  • dē: (down) from; about, concerning
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  • dēmonstrō (1): to show, demonstrate
  • dīcō, -ere, dīxī, dictus: say, speak, tell, call, name
  • diēs, -ēī m./f.: day, time, season
  • disciplīna, -ae f.: training, instruction
  • dō, dare, dedī, datum: give; grant
  • Druidēs, -um m.: Druids
  • dūcō, -ere, dūxī, ductus: lead, draw
  • dum: while, as long as, until
  • duo, duae, duo: two
  • ē, ex: out from, from, out of (+ abl.)
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  • Eburōnēs, -um m.: Eburones (German)
  • ēgredior, ēgredī, ēgressus sum: to go out, disembark
  • eques, equitis m.: horseman, rider
  • equitātus, -ūs m.: cavalry
  • et: and, also, even
  • etiam: besides, also, even
  • etsī: even if, although, though
  • exercitus, -ūs m.: (trained) army
  • existimō (1): judge, consider, think
  • facilis, -e: easy; adv. facile, easily
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  • faciō, -ere, fēcī, factum: do, make, perform; grant
  • facultās, -tātis f.: opportunity, power, skill, ability
  • ferē: almost, nearly, closely
  • fīlius, -iī m.: son
  • fīnis, -is m./f.: end, border; territory
  • fīnitimus, -a, -um: neighboring; subst. neighbors
  • flūmen, -inis n.: river, stream
  • fortis, -e: strong, brave, valiant
  • frūmentum, -ī n.: grain
  • Gallia, -ae f.: Gaul
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  • Gallus, -a, -um: Gallic; subst. a Gaul
  • genus, generis, n.: origin, kind, sort
  • Germānus, -a, -um: German
  • gravis, -e: heavy, serious, severe; venerable
  • habeō, -ēre, habuī, habitus: have, hold; consider
  • Helvētius, -a, -um: Helvetian; subst. a Helvetian
  • hīberna, -ōrum n.: winter-quarters
  • hic, haec, hoc: this, these
  • homō, -inis m./f.: man, mortal, human
  • hostis, -is m./f.: stranger, enemy, foe
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  • ibi: there, in that place
  • īdem, eadem, idem: the same
  • ille, illa, illud: that, those
  • imperium, -ī n.: command, power
  • imperō (1): command, order, bid
  • impetus, -ūs m.: attack, assault, onset
  • in: in, on (abl.), into, to (acc.)
  • incitō (1): put into motion, urge on
  • inferō, -ferre, -tulī, illātum: wage, carry on
  • initium, -ī n.: beginning, entrance
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  • inter: between, among (+ acc.)
  • interim: meanwhile, in the meantime
  • intermittō: interrupt, discontinue, leave off
  • ipse, ipsa, ipsum: -self; the very
  • is, ea, id: this, that (these, those) he, she, it
  • ita: so, thus
  • itaque: and so
  • iter, itineris n.: way, road, journey
  • iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussum: to order, command
  • Labiēnus, ī m.: Labienus
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  • lēgātus, -ī m.: an envoy, legate
  • legio, -ōnis f.: legion, (~4200 soldiers)
  • licet: it is allowed, it is permitted (impersonal)
  • littera, -ae f.: letter of the alphabet, letter, literature
  • locus, -ī m.: place, region, location
  • longē: far, at a distant
  • longus -a, -um: long
  • Lucius, -ī m.: Lucius
  • magnitūdo, -inis f.: greatness, size
  • magnus, -a, -um: great, large; mighty, important
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  • maior, maius: greater
  • manus, manūs, f.: hand; group
  • maximē: exceedingly especially
  • maximus, -a, um: greatest, largest
  • mīles, mīlitis, m.: soldier
  • mīlle pl. mīlia, ium n.: thousand
  • minor, minus: less, smaller
  • mittō, -ere, mīsī, missus: send, hurl, dismiss
  • mors, mortis, f.: death
  • multitūdo, inis f.: multitude, population, people
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  • multus, -a, -um: much, many
  • mūnītio, -iōnis f.: fortification
  • nam: for
  • nāvis, nāvis, f.: ship, boat
  • nē: lest, that not, no, not
  • neque: and not, nor (neque...neque - neither…nor)
  • Nerviī, -iōrum m.: Nervii (Belgic Gauls)
  • nihil: nothing
  • nisi: if not, unless
  • nōn: not, by no means, not at all
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  • nox, noctis, f.: night
  • nūllus, -a, -um: none, no, no one
  • nuntius, -iī m.: messenger
  • ob: on account of, because of (acc.)
  • obsēs, obsidis m./f.: hostage
  • obtineō, -ēre, -uī, -tentum: to hold, maintain
  • omnis, omne: every, all
  • oppugnō (1): capture by assault, attack
  • ōrātio, -ionis f.: speaking, speech
  • ordō, -inis m.: order, line, array; status
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  • Orgetorix, -is m.: Orgetorix
  • pars, partis, f.: part, share, side
  • passus, -ūs: pace, step
  • paulus, -a, -um: little, small
  • pāx, pācis f.: peace, quiet, rest
  • per: through, across (acc)
  • perīculum, -ī n.: risk, danger, peril
  • permoveō, -ēre: to move deeply, trouble, excite, agitate
  • persuādeō, -ēre, suāsī, -suāsum: persuade, convince
  • pertineō, -ēre, -tinuī: to pertain to, stretch out, reach,
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  • perturbō (1): confuse, disturb, throw into confusion
  • perveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventum: to arrive, come through to
  • pēs, pedis m.: foot
  • petō, petere, petīvī, petītum: seek, aim at
  • plērumque: for the most part, mostly, commonly
  • ponō, ponere, posuī, positum: to put, place
  • populus, -ī m.: people, nation
  • possum, posse, potuī: be able, can, avail
  • post: after, behind (+ acc.); afterward, next
  • praemium, -ī n.: reward, prize
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  • praestō, -āre, stitī, -stitus: perform, show, be better
  • premō, -ere, pressī, pressus: check, pursue, control
  • prīmus -a -um: first
  • prīvō (1): deprive of, rob, strip from (abl)
  • prō: before, for, in behalf of (abl.)
  • probō (1): approve, commend
  • proelium, -iī n.: battle, combat
  • profectio, -ōnis f.: departure
  • proficīscor, -ī, fectus: set out, depart
  • prohibeō, -ēre, prohibuī, -itus: keep off, prohibit
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  • propter: on account of, because of
  • prōvincia, -ae f.: province
  • proximus, -a, -um: nearest, very close
  • pūblicus, -a, -um: public, common
  • pugna, -ae f.: battle, fight
  • pugnō (1): to fight
  • Pullo, Pullōnis, m.: Pullo
  • quantus, -a, -um: how great, much, many
  • -que: and
  • quī, quae, quod (quis? quid?): who, which, that
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  • quidem: indeed, in fact, certainly
  • Quintus, -ī m.: Quintus
  • quisque, quidque: each one, each person
  • ratio, ratiōnis, f.: calculation, account, method
  • recipiō, -ere, recēpī, receptum: take back, recover
  • regnum, -ī n.: royal power, kingdom, realm
  • relinquō, -ere, -līquī, -lictum: to leave behind
  • reliquus, -a, um: remaining, the rest of
  • rēs, reī, f.: thing, matter, affair, business
  • resistō, -ere, -stitī: stand still, halt; oppose, resist
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  • Rhēnus, -ī m.: Rhine River
  • Rhodanus, -a, -um: Rhone
  • Rōmānus, -a, -um: of Rome, Roman
  • Sabīnus, ī m.: Quintus. Titurius Sabinus
  • salūs, -ūtis f.: safety, refuge; health
  • sē: himself, herself, itself, themselves
  • sed: but, moreover, however
  • Sēquanus, -a, -um: Sequanian
  • sēsē: emphatic form of reflexive sē
  • sī: if (only), whether, in case that
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  • signum -ī, n.: sign, signal; gesture, seal
  • sine: without (abl.)
  • singulus, -a, -um: one by one, separate
  • spērō (1): hope (for), expect
  • spēs, -ēī f.: hope, expectation
  • sub: under, below, beneath, underneath
  • subitō: suddenly
  • subsequor, subsequī, secūtus sum: follow after or behind
  • subsidium, iī n.: reserve troops; third line of battle
  • sum, esse, fuī, futūrum: to be
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  • summus, -a, -um: top of, highest (part of)
  • superō (1): surpass, overcome
  • superus, -a, -um: upper, higher, above
  • suus, -a, -um: his, her, its, their own
  • tamen: however, nevertheless
  • tantus, -a, -um: so great, so large
  • telum, -ī n.: projective, weapon, blow
  • teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentum: to hold, keep
  • tertius, -a, -um: third
  • Titurius, -ī m.: Quintus Titurius Sabinus
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  • tōtus -a, -um: whole, entire
  • trānseō, -īre, trānsiī (īvī), itus: go across, pass (by)
  • trēs, tria: three
  • tum: then, at that time
  • turris, turris f.: tower, walled tower
  • tūtus, -a, -um: safe, secure, guarded
  • ūllus, -a, -um: any
  • undīque: (from) everywhere, from or on all sides
  • ūnus, -a, -um: one
  • ūsus, -ūs m.: use, practice, application
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  • ut: as, just as, when (+ ind.); (so) that, in order that
  • ūtor, -ī, ūsus sum: use, employ (abl.)
  • vallum, -ī n.: wall, fortification, palisade
  • veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventus: come, go
  • victoria, -ae f.: victory
  • videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum: to see
  • virtūs, -ūtis f.: valor, manhood, excellence
  • vīta, -ae, f.: life
  • volō, velle, voluī: will, wish, be willing
  • Vorēnus, -ī m.: Vorenus
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