Study Xenophon's Anabasis Book 4

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ἀγαθός, -ή, -όν
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  • ἀγαθός, -ή, -όν: good, brave, capable
  • ἄγω: to lead, bring, carry, convey
  • ἀκούω: to hear, listen to
  • ἄκρος, -η, -ον: topmost; heights, highpoints
  • ἀλλά: but, yet
  • ἀλλήλος, -α, -ον: one another
  • ἄλλος, -η, -ο: other, one...another
  • ἅμα: at the same time; as soon as, at, along with (+ dat.)
  • ἀμφί: on both sides
  • ἄν (ἤν): modal adv.
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  • ἀν-ίστημι: to make stand up, raise; rise
  • ἀνα-βαίνω: to go up, climb, mount
  • ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ: a man
  • ἄνθρωπος, ὁ: human being, person
  • ἄνω: up, above
  • ἀπ-έρχομαι: to go away, depart
  • ἀπο-θνήσκω: to die off, perish
  • ἀπό: from, away from. (+ gen.)
  • ἄρχω: to begin; to rule, be leader of
  • αὖ: again, once more; further, moreover
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  • αὐτός, -ή, -ό: -self; he, she, it; the same
  • ἀφ-ικνέομαι: to come, arrive
  • βασιλεύς, ὁ: a king, chief
  • βούλομαι: to wish, be willing, desire
  • βοῦς, ὁ, ἡ: ox, bull, cow; cattle
  • γάρ: for, since
  • γίγνομαι: to come to be, become, be born
  • δέ: but, and, on the other hand
  • δεῖ: it is necessary, must, ought (+ inf.)
  • δή: indeed, surely, really, certainly, just
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  • δια-βαίνω: to walk or pass over; cross
  • διά: through (+gen) on account of (+ acc)
  • δίδωμι: to give, offer, grant, provide
  • δοκέω: to seem (good), think, imagine
  • δύναμαι: to be able, can, be capable
  • δύο: two
  • ἑαυτοῦ, -ῆς, -οῦ: himself, her-, it-, thems-
  • ἐγώ: I
  • ἐθέλω (θέλω): to be willing, wish, desire
  • εἰ: if, whether
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  • εἰμί: to be, exist
  • εἰς (ἐς): into, to, in regard to (+ acc.)
  • εἷς, μία, ἕν: one, single, alone
  • ἐκ, ἐξ: out of, from (+ gen.)
  • ἕκαστος, -η, -ον: each, every one
  • ἐκεῖνος, -η, -ον: that, those
  • Ἕλλην, Ἕλληνος, ὁ: Greek
  • ἐν: in, on, among. (+ dat.)
  • ἔνθα: here, there, where
  • ἔνθεν: from there, on one side; from where
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  • ἐνταῦθα: here, hither, there, thither, then
  • ἐντεῦθεν: from here, from there
  • ἐπεί: when, after, since, because
  • ἐπειδή: when, since, after
  • ἐπί: near (gen.), to, toward (acc.); near, at
  • ἐπιτήδειος, -η, -ον: necessities; provisions
  • ἕπομαι: to follow, accompany, escort
  • ἔρχομαι: to come or go
  • ἐρωτάω: to ask, inquire, question
  • εὐθύς: right away, straight, directly, at once
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  • ἔχω: have, possess; be able; be disposed
  • ἤ: or (either...or); than
  • ἡγεμών, ὁ: leader, commander, guide
  • ἡγέομαι: to lead; consider, believe (dat)
  • ἤδη: already, now, at this time
  • ἡμέρα, ἡ: day
  • ἤν: if ever, ἐάν
  • θέω: to run
  • ἱππεύς, ὁ: a horseman, cavalry
  • ἵππος, ὁ: a horse
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  • καίω: to kindle, light
  • καλός, -ή, -όν: beautiful, fair, noble, fine
  • Καρδοῦχοι, οἱ: Carduchians
  • κατα-βαίνω: to step, come down
  • κατα-λαμβάνω: to seize, lay hold of, find
  • κατα-λείπω: to leave behind, abandon
  • κατά: according to, over (acc); down, against (gen)
  • κελεύω: to bid, order, command, exhort
  • κλέπτω: to steal; do or seize secretly
  • κωλύω: to hinder or prevent
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  • κώμ-αρχος, ὁ: leader of a town
  • κώμη, ἡ: town, country town
  • λαμβάνω: to take, receive, catch, grasp
  • λέγω (aor. εἶπον):
  • λίθος, ὁ: a stone
  • λόφος, ὁ: hill
  • λοχαγός, ὁ: captain
  • λόχος, ὁ: company, unit of men
  • μάχομαι: to fight, contend, quarrel, dispute
  • μέγας, μεγάλη, μέγα: big, great, important
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  • μέν: on the one hand
  • μένω: to stay, remain
  • μετά: with (+ gen.); after (+ acc.)
  • νύξ, νυκτος, ἡ: a night
  • Ξενοφῶν, -ῶντος, ὁ: Xenophon
  • ὁ, ἡ, τό: the
  • ὁδός, ἡ: road, way, path, journey
  • οἰκία, ἡ: house, dwelling, building
  • ὀλίγος -η, -ον: few, little, small
  • ὅμοιος, -η, -ον: resembling, similar to (dat)
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  • ὄπισθεν: (from) behind; in the future; (+ gen.)
  • ὀπισθο-φύλαξ, -ακος, ὁ: rear-guard
  • ὁπλίτης, -ου ὁ: hoplite, armed soldier
  • ὅπλον, τό: a tool, implement; arms
  • ὁπότε: when, by what time
  • ὅπως: how, in what way; so that
  • ὁράω (aor. εἶδον): to see, look, behold
  • ὄρθιος, -α, -ον: steep, straight up, sheer
  • ὄρος, -εος, τό: a mountain, hill
  • ὅς, ἥ, ὅ: who, which, that
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  • ὅσος, -η, -ον: as many as; all who or which
  • ὅτι: that; because
  • οὐ, οὐκ, οὐχ: not
  • οὐδ-είς, οὐδε-μία, οὐδ-έν: no one, nothing
  • οὐδέ: and not, but not, nor, not even
  • οὖν: and so, then; at all events
  • οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο: this, these
  • οὕτως: in this way, thus, so
  • παῖς, παιδός, ὁ, ἡ: child, boy, girl; slave
  • πάλιν: again, once more; back, backwards
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  • παρ-έρχομαι: to go pass, enter
  • παρασάγγης, ὁ: parasang (5.7 or 5.3 km)
  • πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν: every, all, the whole
  • πεδίον, τό: plain
  • πελταστής, ὁ: light troop (with light shield)
  • περί: around, about, concerning
  • πέτρα, ἡ: a rock, a ledge
  • πλείων, -οντος: more, greater
  • ποιέω: to do, make, create, compose
  • πολέμιος, -α, -ον: hostile; subst. enemy
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  • πολύς, πολλή, πολύ: much, many
  • πορεύομαι: to travel, journey, march
  • ποταμός, ὁ: river, stream
  • πρίν: until, before
  • προσ-έρχομαι: to come or go to, approach
  • πρός: to (acc.), near, in addition to (dat.)
  • πρῶτος, -η, -ον: first, earliest
  • πῦρ, πυρός,τό: fire
  • στάδιον, τό: a stade, (pl. at times στάδιοι)
  • σταθμός, ὁ: stage (~5 parasangs, distance covered in one day's journey)
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  • στενός, -ή, -όν: narrow
  • στράτευμα, τό: army, expedition
  • στρατηγός, ὁ: general
  • στρατιώτης, -ου, ὁ: soldier
  • στρατόπεδον τό: camp, encampment; army
  • σύ: you
  • σύν: along with, with, together (+ gen.)
  • ταχύς, -εῖα, -ύ: quick, swift, hastily
  • τις, τι: anyone, anything, someone, something
  • τίς, τί: who? which?
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  • τρεῖς, τρία: three
  • ὑπέρ: above, on behalf of (gen.); over, beyond (acc.)
  • ὑπο-ζύγιον, τό: a yoke-animal, ox
  • ὑπό: by, because of, from (gen) under (dat)
  • φάλαξ, φάλαγγος, ὁ: phalanx
  • φανερός, -ά, -όν: visible, manifest, evident
  • φέρω: to carry, bring, convey; fly
  • φεύγω: to flee, escape; defend in court
  • φημί: to say, claim, assert
  • Χειρίσοφος, ὁ: Cheirisophus
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  • χιών, -όνος, ἡ: snow
  • χώρα, ἡ: land, region, country
  • χωρίον, τό: place, spot, region
  • ὡς: as, thus, so, that; when, since
  • ὥσπερ: as, just as, as if
  • ὥστε: so that, that, so as to